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Dysentery: definition

An infectious disease of the colon. Symptoms include bloody, mucus-filled diarrhea; abdominal pain; fever; and loss of fluids from the body.

Enteroscopy: definition

An examination of the small intestine with an endoscope. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and stomach into the small intestine.

Hemorrhoids: definition

Swollen blood vessels in and around the anus and lower rectum. Continual straining to have a bowel movement causes them to stretch and swell. They cause itching, pain, and sometimes bleeding.